2075 Supplementary Exam

Write very short answer of the following questions.

1.     What is human development index? Write in one sentence.

Human development index is the geometric mean of health index, education index and income index.

2.     Mention any two aspects which need to be considered while preparing development proposal by the local level.

Aspects which need to be considered while preparing development proposal by the local level are:-
(i) Social and cultural values,
(ii)Population of influence

3.     What can be your role to develop positive thinking towards elderly citizens? Write in a sentence.

Top develop positive thinking towards elderly citizens we should spare time with them and listen them.

4.     Mention two negative impacts of human organs trafficking.

Negative impacts of human organs trafficking are:-
(i) It provokes human trafficking.
(ii) Increases crime rates.

5.     When was "Praja Parishad" established in Nepal?

"Praja Parishad" was established on 20th Jestha, 1993 in Nepal

6.     Give a suggestion to regulate the activities of cooperative effectively.

Financial transactions transparency is required to regulate the activities of cooperative.

7.     Mention any two areas of assistance carried out by World Food Program.

Areas of assistance carried out by World Food Program are:-
(i) Nutrition
(ii) Sustainable livelihood and ecosystem.

2075 Final Exam
Old Course

1.     Define 'Federalism' in a sentence.

Federalism is a government administrative system in which power is bifurcated between two levels namely federal level and provincial level.

2.     Prepare a slogan to create awareness against girls trafficking.

“Get Traffickers
Behind the bars.”

3.     What is the cause of increasing the incidences of human right violation?

Intolerance is the cause of increasing the incidences of human right violation.

4.     Write the name of two factors that affect the climate.

Factors that affect the climate are:-
(i) Altitude
(ii) Latitude

5.     Draw the symbols which are used to show mountain range and road in the map.

6.     What is the major reason of varying the climate between Kathmandu and Birgunj?

Altitude is the major reason of varying the climate between Kathmandu and Birgunj.

7.     When was the referendum held in Nepal?

The referendum was held on 20th Baisakh 2036 B.S. in Nepal.

8.     Which occupation would you like to adopt in future? Why?

I would like to be a computer engineer as we are living in information age.

Province 1

1.     Write down any two social characteristics of Karnali Province.

Social characteristics of Karnali Province are:-
(i) Cultural and linguistic diversity
(ii) Low HDI.

2.     Skilled human resource is the foundation of prosperous Nepal. Why ? Give a reason.

Skilled human resource is required to harness Nepal’s all around potential that is why, it is the foundation of prosperous Nepal.

3.     What type of dance is Pancha Buddha dance?

Pancha Buddha dance is a classical dance.

4.     Mention a role that should be played by the local government to control human trafficking.

Local government should keep proper records related with education, profession etc of every individuals and households lying under its jurisdiction to control human trafficking.

5.     What is cold war?

Cold war is rivalry between the USA and the USSR after second world war and came to end after downfall of the USSR.

6.     Write the major challenge and its solution of current plan.

Major challenges of current plan(14th economic plan) are:-
(i) Poverty alleviation,
(ii) Meet the national energy demand, etc

It’s solution are:-
(i) Create favorable environment for investment in Nepal.
(ii) Hydro power potential of Nepal should be harnessed as soon as possible.

7.     What can be the method to make localization effective? Write any one method.

Administrative and economic decentralization can make localization effective.

Province 2

1.     What do you mean by human resource management?

Human resource management is allocation of appropriate manpower for the job being carried out.

2.     Goal no. 14 of sustainable development is not so relevant in Nepalese context. Why?

Goal no. 14 of sustainable development is about life below water and Nepal does not have its huge water ecosystem like sea or ocean. That is why, it is not so relevant.

3.     Write a role to be played by the provincial executive to preserve folk dance.

Provincial executive should routinely organise folk dance fair festival to preserve folk dance.

4.     What sorts of activities would you involve, if you could undertake the leadership of Red Cross Society ? State any two activities.

I would involve in following activities:-
(i) Natural disaster victim relief campaign.
(ii) Volunteering in health camps

5.     Mention any one characteristic of advisory government.

Some characteristics of advisory government are as follows:-
(i) The role of government is limited to provide advices.
(ii) The decision making and executive power is used by a post say the head of the state, who takes advices.

6.     Mention a social importance of co-operative.

Co-operative provides a platform to its member to unite for their common economic benefit.

7.     Write any one current event and mention an impact that has caused on nation.

The outbreak of nCoV( Novel Coronavirus) in Wuhan, China has adversely affected global economy and manufacturing process and Nepal is not an exception.

Province 3 - Bagmati

1.     Differentiate in a point between human resource development and human resource management.

Human resource development is producing manpower while human resource management is providing appropriate job to appropriate people.

2.     Write any one social change brought in by infrastructure development.

Social paradigm shift from conservative toward liberal mindset is brought in by infrastructure development.

3.     Write the importance of cultural heritage with two points.

The importances of cultural heritage are as follows:-
(i) It reflects of past.
(ii) It help promote cultural and religious tourism.

4.     Prepare a slogan to create awareness against gender violence.

Gender violence is a legal offence

5.     Write down one similarity between Triple Alliance and Triple Entente?

Similarities between Triple Alliance and Triple Entente are as follows:-
(i) Both Triple Alliance and Triple Entente are group of three nations.
(ii) Countries from both alliance were from Europe.

6.     What suggestion would you like to forward in regard of the efforts being made in controlling the adulteration of consumer's goods ? Write in a sentence.

Quality control testing mechanism should be made effective and carried out regularly to control adulteration of consumer's goods.

7.     Write any one positive aspect of veto power.

Veto power can be used to reject any UN decision which can bring any harm.

Province 4 - Gandaki

1.     What should be done to the further strengthen of human resource development in the context of Nepal ? Write your opinion in a sentence.

Higher education should be made in reach of every citizen to further strengthen of human resource development in the context of Nepal.

2.     Write down any two dimensions of sustainable development.

The dimensions of sustainable development are:-
"SEE"
(i) Social
(ii) Economic
(iii) Environmental

3.     Present any one reason behind the extinct of folk songs in Nepal.

Influence of western music has led extinction of folk song in Nepal.

4.     "It is necessary to remove untouchability in practice rather than the formulation of laws alone." Why?

Individual's will and conscience is far better than law formulation as people obeys law in fear but if they realise untouchability is a bad practise they willingly discard such social evils.

5.     What is twelve points agreement ? Write in a sentence.

Twelve point agreement is an agreement signed on 2062, Mangsir 7 between seven political parties and the maoist to start mass movement against the then incumbent dictatorial monarchy regime.

6.     What can be the role of government to improve tax system ? Write in a sentence.

Government can adopt digital technology to improve tax system.

7.     Mention an effort played by Nepal in regard of 'Climate change'.

Nepal has raised the issue of climate change at various international forum and signed various international agreement to mitigate climate change.

Province 5 - Lumbini

1.     Write your opinion for or against on federalism that contributes in the local development in a sentence.

Federalism accommodates two administrative system viz. federal and provincial. Federal keps nation's diversity intact while provincial government governs the development of akin local levels.

2.     Justify any one benefit of development proposal formulation at local level.

Local people can actively and willfully participate in their development proposal formulation.

3.     'Martin Luther King was the keen supporter of equality and freedom'. Justify it in a sentence.

Martin Luther King fought for equal rights and freedom for all without any sort of discrimination that is why he was a keen supporter of equality and freedom.

4.     Prove the rationale of establishing S.O.S. Children Village in a point.

SOS Children Village provides love and care to the orphan and abandoned children.

5.     What was the immediate cause of World War I ?

The assassination of Austrian prince Arch Duke Francis Ferdinand and his wife Sophie Chotek in Bosnia was the immediate cause of World War I.

6.     Mention any one strategy introduced by 14th periodic plan to promote tourism.

Promotion of tourism is a strategy introduced by 14th periodic plan to promote tourism.

7.     When had Nepal got membership of the UNO?

Nepal got membership of the UNO on 14th December, 1955 A.D. (21th Mangsir, 2012 B.S.)

Province 6 - Karnali

1.     Clarify in a sentence about the tourism potentiality of Karnali Province.

Karnali province being the least dense province of Nepal with cultural and linguistic diversity it can portrait itself a hub for destination wedding.

2.     Write any two measures to produce skilled human resources.

Following are measures to produce skilled human resources:-
(i) Higher level academic institution should be established throughout the nation.
(ii) Establishment of training and orientation institute.

3.     Write the importance of constitutional day in a point.

Constitutional day reminds us how we promulgated our constitution from from constituent assembly despite various challenges.

4.     What can be the roles of local government to regulate the activities of international non-government organizations? Write two roles.

5.     Write down any two functions performed by the care taker government formed under the chairmanship of Subarna Shamsher.

The care taker government formed under the chairmanship of Subarna Shamsher did following task:-
(i) Drafting of constitution
(ii) Held first general election

6.     Prepare an attractive slogan to promote the tourism.

"Once is not enough,
Visit Year Nepal 2020"

7.     Mention any one positive aspect of globalization.

Globalization has made it possible for global exchange of information and technology.

Province 7 - Sudurpaschim

1.     Do you think the efforts to improve the human development index are sufficient or not? Write your observation in a sentence.

Efforts to improve human development index are not sufficient on practical ground as all these efforts lack mechanism to reach root level and diverse inclusiveness.

2.     Mention any two roles that should be played by the state to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

Following roles should be played by the state to achieve the goal of sustainable development:-
(i) Ecology conservationist
(ii) Philanthropist

3.     In which region is Dakkari folk musical instrument widely practised?

Dakkari folk musical instrument widely practised in Mithila region.

4.     Prepare a slogan to celebrate the children's day?

“Children Today
Veteran Tomorrow”

5.     Who had lead the government formed after the 1st general election of Nepal? What was the numbers of ministers in the cabinet?

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala led the government formed after the first general election of Nepal. The numbers of ministers in the cabinet was 19.

6.     What should be done to make financial literacy effective? Present a solution.

7.     Write any two functions of the international court of justice.

Following are the functions of the international court of justice:-
(i) Contentious Cases: It executes legal dispute cases between states.
(ii) Advisory Proceeding: It provides legal advice to the the UNO bodies and agencies.